Engineering-Physics Space Plasma Seminar

"Multiple time-scale beats in aurora: Precise orchestration via magnetospheric chorus waves"

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The brightness of aurorae in Earth’s polar region often beats with periods ranging from sub-second to a few tens of a second. Past observations showed that the beat of the aurora is composed of a superposition of two independent periodicities that co-exist hierarchically. However, the origin of such multiple time-scale beats in aurora remains poorly understood due to a lack of measurements with sufficiently high temporal resolution.

By coordinating experiments using ultrafast auroral imagers deployed in the Arctic (Scandinavia and Alaska) with the newly-launched Japanese satellite "Arase", we succeeded in identifying an excellent agreement between the beats in aurorae and intensity modulations of natural electromagnetic waves in space called “chorus”. In particular, sub-second scintillations of aurorae are precisely controlled by fine-scale chirping rhythms in chorus. The observation of this striking correlation demonstrates that resonant interaction between energetic electrons and chorus waves in magnetospheres orchestrates the complex behavior of aurora on Earth and other magnetized planets.

About the Speaker(s)

Keisuke Hosokawa
U of Electro-Communications, Tokyo

Contact

For more information, contact Simon Shepherd at simon.g.shepherd@dartmouth.edu.